Property Management Accounting: How to Make Owner Statements Tie Out
Nothing loses an owner's trust faster than a statement that doesn't add up. Here's why owner statements drift away from the bank, and the month-end routine that keeps them clean.
Why owner statements stop tying out
- Rent received for one property posted to another
- Security deposits mixed with rent in the same account
- Maintenance bills entered twice, once from the vendor and once from the work order
- Management fees calculated on rent billed instead of rent collected (or the other way round, against the agreement)
- Owner draws recorded but never matched to the actual transfer
The accounts you need
Most managers run three types of money: an operating account for the management company itself, a trust account for owner funds and rent, and a security deposit account (required separately in many states). Each must be reconciled monthly, and the trust account should be reconciled back to every owner's balance.
Month-end routine
- Reconcile operating, trust and security deposit accounts to bank statements.
- Confirm every rent receipt is posted to the right property and unit.
- Match each maintenance bill to a work order; flag duplicates.
- Calculate management fees exactly as each management agreement states.
- Run owner balances and confirm their total equals the trust account balance.
- Check for negative owner balances (you paid for one owner with another's money).
- Issue owner statements and distributions from these reconciled numbers.
Software notes
AppFolio, Buildium and Rent Manager handle tenant and owner ledgers well. Many companies still keep the management company's own books in QuickBooks. The key is that both are reconciled every month and nobody edits closed months.
Year-end
Clean monthly books make 1099s for owners and vendors a one-day job instead of a January scramble.
Free bookkeeping health check
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